I-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini inxulumene ne-elevator yegumbi lomatshini, oko kukuthi, izixhobo ezikwigumbi lomatshini zincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kwasekuqaleni ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yemveliso yanamhlanje, ukususa igumbi lomatshini, kunye nokutshintsha ikhabhinethi yokulawula, Umatshini wokutsala, umda wesantya, njl njl.
一. Izibonelelo ze-elevator ngaphandle kwegumbi lomatshini xa kuthelekiswa ne-elevator enegumbi lomatshini
1. Inzuzo yegumbi lomatshini kukuba igcina indawo kwaye inokwakhiwa kuphela njengeqonga lokulungisa phantsi komninimzi.
2. Ekubeni akukho mfuneko yegumbi lekhompyutheni, ineenzuzo ezinkulu kwisakhiwo sokwakha kunye neendleko, ezivumela abakhi bezakhiwo ukuba babe nokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulula ekuyilweni, kwaye banike abaqulunqi inkululeko enkulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokucinywa Kwigumbi lomatshini, kumnini, ixabiso lokwakhiwa kwegumbi lomatshini-elingaphantsi kwe-elevator liphantsi kunelifti yegumbi lomatshini.
3. Ngenxa yobungcali boyilo lonke lwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zakudala kunye neemfuno zophahla, ingxaki ye-elevator kufuneka isonjululwe ngaphakathi komphakamo osebenzayo, ngoko ke umatshini we-elevator ongenamagumbi uhlangabezana neemfuno zolu hlobo lwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, kwiindawo ezineendawo ezibukekayo, ngenxa yokuba igumbi lomatshini likwimigangatho ephezulu, ngaloo ndlela litshabalalisa i-exoticism yobuhlanga bendawo, ukuba i-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini isetyenzisiwe, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuseka igumbi eliphambili le-elevator, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
4.Iindawo apho kungenakulungeleka ukuseta amagumbi omatshini we-elevator, njengeehotele, izakhiwo zesihlomelo sehotele, iipodiums, njl.
二. Ukungalungi kwe-elevator ngaphandle kwegumbi lomatshini xa kuthelekiswa ne-elevator enegumbi lomatshini
1. Ingxolo, ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zokubeka umphathi womatshini ongenandawo yokuhlala: enye yeyokuba inginginya ibekwe phezu kwemoto kwaye idityaniswe ngamavili esikhokelo kwi-hoistway. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela esetyenziswayo, impembelelo yengxolo inkulu kakhulu, kuba uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo luyamkelwa. Kwaye ingxolo kufuneka yetyiswe kwi-shaft, kunye nesandi se-brake, isandi se-fan siya kwandiswa. Ke ngoko, ngokwengxolo, igumbi lomatshini likhulu kunegumbi lomatshini.
Ukongezelela, uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo lwe-injini ephambili, i-resonance phenomenon iya kuhanjiswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwimoto kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe, esinempembelelo enkulu kwimoto kunye nomzila wesikhokelo. Ke ngoko, intuthuzelo yegumbi lomatshini ngokucacileyo ibuthathaka kunelo gumbi lomatshini. Ngenxa yempembelelo yezi zinto zimbini, i-elevator-room-less levator ayifanelekanga kwi-trapezoids ye-speed-speed ngaphezu kwe-1.75 / s. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okuxhasa udonga lwe-hoistway, umthamo womthwalo we-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini akufanele ube mkhulu kune-1150 kg. Umthamo womthwalo ogqithisileyo ufuna umthwalo omninzi kudonga lwe-hoistway, kwaye sihlala sinobunzima obuyi-200mm kwikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo, isakhiwo sesitena-concrete Ngokuqhelekileyo 240mm, ayifanelekanga ukuba imithwalo enkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke igumbi lomatshini elimilise ileli ngaphantsi kwe-1.75m / s, i-1150 kg inokubuyisela igumbi lomatshini, kunye ne-eleva ye-eleva ephezulu kunye negumbi eliphezulu elinomgangatho ophezulu ilifti yegumbi.
2. Impembelelo yobushushu
Ubushushu be-elevator bukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iinxalenye zayo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki zibuthathaka kakhulu ekumelaneni nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, izinyusi zegumbi lomatshini kunye nezinyusi zegumbi lomatshini ezisetyenziswayo ngoku zisebenzisa oomatshini abasisigxina bemagnethi begiya. Iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koko kulula ukubangela "ukulahleka kwe-magnetism" isiganeko. Ngoko ke, umgangatho kazwelonke wangoku unemimiselo ecacileyo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokukhupha umthamo womoya wegumbi lekhompyutha. Izinto eziphambili zokufudumeza ezifana negumbi lomatshini wegumbi lomatshini onke akwi-hoistway. Ngenxa yokunqongophala okuhambelanayo okupholisa kunye nokukhupha izibonelelo, iqondo lokushisa lomatshini we-elevator-ngaphantsi kwegumbi linempembelelo enkulu kumatshini womatshini kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula, ngokukodwa i-elevator ebonakalayo ecacileyo ngokupheleleyo ayifanelekanga ukufakwa. Kwi-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini, ubushushu obuqokelelwe kwi-elevator abukwazi ukukhutshwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke xa sikhetha olu hlobo lwe-elevator.
3. Ukugcinwa kweempazamo kunye nokuhlangula abasebenzi
Ukugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwee-elevators ezingaphantsi komatshini akulula njengeelevator zegumbi lomatshini. Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-elevator engenamagumbi kumatshini kuyinkathazo, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-elevator ilungile kangakanani, ayinakuphepheka ukuba ukusilela kuya kwenzeka, kwaye umatshini we-elevator ongenamagumbi kungenxa yokuba inginginya ifakwe kwi-beam, kwaye inginginya ikwi-hoistway. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba umamkeli (motor) unengxaki , Umgangatho wesizwe uchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ifestile yokhuseleko lwe-elevator yegumbi lomatshini ayinakongezwa, kwaye igumbi lomatshini kufuneka longezwe ukuze kube lula ukuhlangula kunye nokulungiswa, kunye nokulula kunye nokhuseleko lokugcinwa komkhosi. Ngoko ke, i-elevator enegumbi lomatshini inenzuzo epheleleyo ngokumalunga nokugcinwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe igumbi lomatshini.
Ukongeza, malunga nokuhlangula abasebenzi, i-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini nayo inzima kakhulu. Xa kwenzeka umbane, umbane ongxamisekileyo kufuneka ufakwe. Ngokubanzi, unikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo kwi-elevator lufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. I-elevator yegumbi lomatshini inokubethelwa ngesandla kwigumbi lomatshini kwaye ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kokuguqula imoto kwindawo yokulinganisa, abantu bayakhululwa, kwaye uninzi lomatshini ongenagumbi lusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwebhetri okanye isixhobo sokukhulula intambo yesandla, kodwa esi sixhobo singasetyenziselwa ukukhulula i-brake, kwaye ukunyuka nokuhla kuxhomekeke kumahluko wobunzima phakathi kwemoto kunye ne-counterweight. Ukwenza imoto inyuke okanye ihle, kwaye xa umehluko phakathi kobunzima bemoto kunye nobunzima bemoto kunye ne-counterweight incinci kakhulu, kungekhona nje ukuba kukhululwe iziqhoboshi kodwa kunye nokulinganisela kufuneka kutshatyalaliswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bezolondolozo basetyenziselwa ukungena kumnyango womgangatho ophezulu ukuze bangene emotweni. Kuyimfuneko ukwandisa i-weigt kwaye wenze ilifti ihambe ukuya kumgangatho osezantsi. Kukho imingcipheko ethile kolu nyango, kwaye kufuneka lusingathwe ziingcali. Ngolu hlalutyo lokuthelekisa ngasentla, i-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini kunye ne-elevator yegumbi lomatshini iyafana ekusebenziseni, kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko kuyafana, kodwa iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwazo zihlukile. Umnini unokukhetha i-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini okanye i-elevator yegumbi lomatshini ngokweemfuno zangempela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2021